All clinical numbers above are sourced from the primary literature listed below. Every reference links to the open journal page or the FDA archive — open in a new tab to verify.
[1] Sartor O, de Bono J, Chi KN, et al. Lutetium-177–PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (VISION).
N Engl J Med. 2021;385(12):1091-1103.
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[2] Fendler WP, Eiber M, Beheshti M, et al.
68Ga-PSMA PET/CT: Joint EANM and SNMMI procedure guideline for prostate cancer imaging: version 2.0.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017;44(6):1014-1024.
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[3] Scher HI, Morris MJ, Stadler WM, et al. Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3).
J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(12):1402-1418.
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[4] Calais J, Czernin J.
177Lu-PSMA-617 for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: 2-Year Follow-up.
J Nucl Med. 2022;63(4):485-486.
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[5] Heinzel A, Boghos D, Mottaghy FM, et al.
68Ga-PSMA PET/CT for monitoring response to
177Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy in mCRPC.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019;46(5):1054-1062.
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[6] Saad F, Fizazi K, Heinrich D, et al. Patient-Reported Outcomes from the Phase 3 VISION Trial.
Eur Urol. 2022;82(5):507-515.
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[7] Fanti S, Hadaschik B, Herrmann K. Proposal for Systemic-Therapy Response-Assessment Criteria at the Time of PSMA PET/CT Imaging: The PSMA PET Progression Criteria (PPP).
J Nucl Med. 2020;61(5):678-682.
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[8] Gafita A, Rauscher I, Weber M, et al. Novel Framework for Treatment Response Evaluation Using PSMA PET/CT in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (RECIP 1.0).
J Nucl Med. 2022;63(10):1651-1657.
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[9] Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, et al. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1).
Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(2):228-247.
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[10] Hofman MS, Violet J, Hicks RJ, et al. [
177Lu]-PSMA-617 radionuclide treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (LuPSMA trial): a single-centre, single-arm, phase 2 study.
Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(6):825-833.
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[11] Michalski K, Kosmala A, Hartrampf PE, et al. Effect of Pre- and Interim PSMA PET-CT Response Assessment on Survival Outcome in Patients Treated with
177Lu-PSMA-617.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021;48(12):3993-4001.
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[12] Khreish F, Kochems N, Rosar F, et al. Response and outcome of
225Ac-PSMA-617 in patients with mCRPC after Lutetium-177 PSMA-617 failure.
Theranostics. 2020;10(13):5979-5988.
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[13] Sathekge M, Bruchertseifer F, Knoesen O, et al.
225Ac-PSMA-617 in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced prostate cancer: a pilot study.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019;46(1):129-138.
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[14] de Wit R, de Bono J, Sternberg CN, et al. Cabazitaxel versus Abiraterone or Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer (CARD).
N Engl J Med. 2019;381(26):2506-2518.
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[15] Hussain M, Mateo J, Fizazi K, et al. Survival with Olaparib in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (PROfound).
N Engl J Med. 2020;383(24):2345-2357.
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[16] Morris MJ, Castellano D, Herrmann K, et al. PSMAfore:
177Lu-PSMA-617 versus ARPI change for taxane-naive mCRPC after 1 ARPI.
Lancet. 2024;404(10458):1227-1239.
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[17] Yordanova A, Becker A, Eppard E, et al. The impact of repeated cycles of
177Lu-PSMA-617 on renal function in mCRPC.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017;44(9):1473-1479.
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[18] Rahbar K, Ahmadzadehfar H, Kratochwil C, et al. German Multicenter Study Investigating
177Lu-PSMA-617 Radioligand Therapy in Advanced Prostate Cancer.
J Nucl Med. 2017;58(1):85-90.
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[19] Hofman MS, Emmett L, Sandhu S, et al. [
177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 versus cabazitaxel in mCRPC (TheraP).
Lancet. 2021;397(10276):797-804.
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[20] Hofman MS, Violet J, Hicks RJ, et al. Long-Term Outcomes of
177Lu-PSMA-617 in mCRPC: Expanded 50-Patient Phase II Trial.
J Nucl Med. 2020;61(6):857-865.
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[21] Eiber M, Maurer T, Souvatzoglou M, et al. Evaluation of Hybrid
68Ga-PSMA Ligand PET/CT in Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy.
J Nucl Med. 2015;56(5):668-674.
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[22] Fendler WP, Calais J, Eiber M, et al. Assessment of
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET Accuracy in Localizing Recurrent Prostate Cancer.
JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(6):856-863.
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[23] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. PLUVICTO (lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan) prescribing information.
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[24] Heck MM, Tauber R, Schwaiger S, et al. Treatment Outcome, Toxicity, and Predictive Factors for Radioligand Therapy with
177Lu-PSMA-I&T in mCRPC.
Eur Urol. 2019;75(6):920-926.
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[25] Gafita A, Marcus C, Kostos L, et al. Predictors and Real-World Use of Prostate-Specific Radioligand Therapy: PSMA and Beyond.
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2022;42:1-17.
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[26] Yordanova A, Linden P, Hauser S, et al. The value of tumor markers in mCRPC undergoing [
177Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy.
Prostate. 2020;80(1):17-27.
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[27] Khreish F, Ghazal Z, Marlowe RJ, et al.
177Lu-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy of mCRPC: Initial 254-patient results from a prospective registry.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022;49(3):1075-1085.
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[28] Bodei L, Mueller-Brand J, Baum RP, et al. The joint IAEA, EANM, and SNMMI practical guidance on PRRNT in neuroendocrine tumours.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013;40(5):800-816.
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[29] Hope TA, Goodman JZ, Allen IE, et al. Metaanalysis of
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET Accuracy for the Detection of Prostate Cancer Validated by Histopathology.
J Nucl Med. 2019;60(6):786-793.
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[30] Maurer T, Eiber M, Schwaiger M, et al. Current use of PSMA-PET in prostate cancer management.
Nat Rev Urol. 2016;13(4):226-235.
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[31] Sartor O, Sharma D. Pluvicto: A New PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Therapy in mCRPC.
JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(7):971-972.
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[32] Hofman MS, Goh JC, Tan TH, et al. ENZA-p: Enzalutamide with or without
177Lu-PSMA-617 in mCRPC.
Lancet Oncol. 2024;25(1):99-107.
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